Written by Lyan Babilonia. Miami    Thursday, 04 March 2010 03:42    PDF Print E-mail
Debt collection victim?

The State of Florida received 4,400 complains last year and The Federal Trade Comission 45,000. The State of Florida received 4,400 complains last year and The Federal Trade Comission 45,000.

Esther Fuentes’s nightmare began in 2004 when she lived in Chicago. Fuentes lost her job and couldn’t pay her bills, which mounted due to late fees and penalties. Receiving insults from her debt collector was the next chapter in her story.

Kevin Kiernan, a collector from Creditors Financial Group in Colorado, didn’t help matters. According to Esther Fuentes (fictitious name) he told her she was an “irresponsible and lazy person who abused the U.S., and its responsible citizens”.

The resident of Broward said she got a Visa from Bank of America, and spent $2,000 on it. Initially, she made monthly re-payments and hoped to pay off the balance, but with late fees and rising interest rates the debt jumped to $3,000. When the debt passed to a collection agency, it denied an arrangement.

“Before that, when I was willing to pay to the bank, they made a mistake and started to debit me from an erroneous account,” says Fuentes. She said that as soon she got a new job she authorized an automatic debit from a checking account, but apparently the customer representative entered the wrong information. The bank started charging from an account she didn’t regularly use and she became overdrawn.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
establishes as unfair the following:

» The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense incidental to the principal obli­gation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law.
The solicitation by a debt collector of any postdated payment instrument for the purpose of threatening or instituting criminal prosecu­tion.
Depositing or threatening to deposit any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument prior to the date on such check or instrument.

Causing charges to be made to any person for com­munications by concealment of the true propose of the communication. Such charges include, but are not limited to, collect telephone calls and telegram fees.
Taking or threatening to take any non-judicial action to effect dispossession or disablement of property if there is no present right to possession of the prop­erty; there is no present intention to take possession of the property; the property is exempt by law from such disposses­sion or disablement

Communicating with a consumer regarding a debt by post card.
Using any language or symbol, other than the debt col­lector’s address, on any envelope when communicating with a consumer

(The complete text of the law is available in http://www.ftc.gov/.

Fuentes received more than three calls a day, and her credit record included several delinquencies.

In 2008 Fuentes made a last effort to pay. She said Kiernan told her, “you aren’t brave enough to work in the real world; freelancers are people who don’t want to have a serious job.” Besides that, she says, Kieran told her that responsible people are paying the price for people like her; and he didn’t transfer the call to his supervisor.

Money Market called Kevin Kiernan. After he argued about why he was being called to discuss his customer service, he realizes he is talking to a reporter and hanged up. Also, this media outlet contacted his company and left several messages with no response.

Rocío Maldonado, from Puerto Rico agrees with Fuentes. She was contacted from the General Revenue Corporation in Ohio regarding a student loan and received some calls from other agency related to a debt in her JCPenney and GAP credit cards; she said a tough tone was used by the callers.

“I know I am responsible for paying, but it is disrespectful to be told by someone who doesn’t know me and didn’t have idea of my reasons that I am irresponsible,” says Maldonado regarding an agent that called to ask for her account with GAP.

It’s a job

A professional collector should be direct about the debt, but respectful and professional. The customer should know that asking for money is a job that probably will cause discomfort.

First, no one wants to receive calls from the collectors. Second, the helplessness of not being able to pay in either generates impotence.

Jay Gonsaleves, former president of the Association of Credit and Collection Professionals (ACA), and owner of Action Collection Agency, says that telling a person to be responsible with the debt is not illegal or disrespectful.
Gonsaleves recognizes that the tone has to be moderate, but it is valid to argue that a person has a responsibility to pay, despite financial hardship.

“Certainly our members are supposed to treat the people with respect and dignity”, he says. The agency has the responsibility to monitor them, and take action in case of unethical behavior.

People have rights, including 30 days to dispute the bill; communicate what happened; maintain an arrangement; ask the agency not to call them again; ask for a written verification of the debt; and the collection activities should be suspended on the account after the agency meet the request. However, they aren’t supposed to avoid the calls.

Gonsaleves thinks that hiring members of the ACA can make a big difference. Being part of ACA is an option, but at least 60% of collections agencies are members of the association. He says that individual members and the employees who are part of a company who pay membership receive seminars about customer service and collection strategies.

The Department of Financial Services of Florida received 1400 complaints last year but no investigations have been conducted.

Lyan Babilonia. Miami
Share